Seagate BARRACUDA ST3160316AS User Manual

Product Manual  
Barracuda  
ST31000524AS  
ST3750525AS  
ST3500413AS  
ST3320413AS  
ST3250312AS  
ST3160316AS  
100636864  
Rev. B  
March 2011  
Contents  
4.3.3  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
Seagate Technology Support Services  
contact_us/  
Available services include:  
Presales & Technical support  
Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours  
Authorized Service Centers  
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit  
http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
7
 
8
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
1.0 Introduction  
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate  
Barracuda® model drives:  
ST31000524AS  
ST3750525AS  
ST3500413AS  
ST3320413AS  
ST3250312AS  
ST3160316AS  
These drives provide the following key features:  
• 7200 RPM spindle speed.  
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).  
• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.  
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.  
• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.  
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.  
• Quiet operation.  
• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe.  
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.  
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.  
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.  
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.  
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface  
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary  
advantages include:  
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers  
or other configuration options.  
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.  
• Scalability to higher performance levels.  
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial  
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current system  
and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.  
The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host  
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives  
are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both  
“masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master)  
devices.  
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two  
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and  
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a  
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA  
environment.  
Note  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
9
               
Introduction  
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide  
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO  
and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.  
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers,  
referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional  
information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial  
10  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
2.0 Drive Specifications  
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power.  
For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following  
drive models:  
ST31000524AS  
ST3750525AS  
ST3500413AS  
ST3320413AS  
ST3250312AS  
ST3160316AS  
2.1 Specification summary tables  
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement  
or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.  
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 1000 and 750 models  
Drive Specification  
ST31000524AS  
ST3750525AS  
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*  
Guaranteed sectors  
1000GB  
1,953,525,168  
4
750GB  
1,465,149,168  
3
Heads  
Disks  
2
2
Bytes per sector  
512  
512  
Default sectors per track  
Default read/write heads  
Default cylinders  
63  
63  
16  
16  
16,383  
16,383  
1413kb/in  
236 ktracks/in  
329Gb/in2  
7200 RPM  
1695Mb/s  
125MB/s  
600MB/s  
Recording density (max)  
Track density (avg)  
1413kb/in  
236 ktracks/in  
329Gb/in2  
7200 RPM  
1695Mb/s  
125MB/s  
600MB/s  
Areal density (avg)  
Spindle speed  
Internal data transfer rate (max)  
Sustained data transfer rate OD (max)  
I/O data-transfer rate (max)  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
PIO modes: 0 to 4  
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2  
Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6  
Cache buffer  
32MB  
32MB  
Height (max.)  
26.1mm / 1.028 in  
101.6mm /4.0 in (+ 0.010 in)  
146.99mm / 5.787 in  
622g /1.371 lb  
4.16ms  
26.1mm / 1.028 in  
Width (max.)  
101.6mm /4.0 in (+ 0.010 in)  
Length (max.)  
146.99mm / 5.787 in  
622g /1.371 lb  
4.16ms  
Weight (typical)  
Average latency  
Power-on to ready (max.)  
Standby to ready (max.)  
Track-to-track seek time (typical)  
<10.0s  
<10.0s  
<10.0s  
<10.0s  
<1.0ms read  
<1.2ms write  
<1.0ms read  
<1.2ms write  
Average seek, read (typical)  
Average seek, write (typical)  
<8.5ms typical  
<9.5ms typical  
<8.5ms typical  
<9.5ms typical  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
11  
       
Drive Specifications  
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 1000 and 750 models (continued)  
Drive Specification  
ST31000524AS  
ST3750525AS  
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
2.0A  
2.0A  
5V +10% / -7.5%  
12V +10% / -7.5%  
5V +10% / -7.5%  
12V +10% / -7.5%  
Ambient temperature  
Temperature gradient  
Relative humidity  
0° to 60°C (operating)  
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)  
0° to 60°C (operating)  
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)  
20°C per hour max (operating)  
30°C per hour max (non-operating)  
20°C per hour max (operating)  
30°C per hour max (non-operating)  
5% to 95% (operating)  
5% to 95% (non-operating)  
5% to 95% (operating)  
5% to 95% (non-operating)  
Relative humidity gradient (max.)  
Wet bulb temperature (max.)  
30% per hour  
30% per hour  
37.7°C max (operating)  
40.0°C max (non-operating)  
37.7°C max (operating)  
40.0°C max (non-operating)  
Altitude, operating  
–304.8m to 3,048m  
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
–304.8m to 3,048m  
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
Altitude, non-operating  
(below mean sea level, max)  
–304.8m to 12,192m  
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
–304.8m to 12,192m  
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
Operational Shock (max)  
Non-Operational Shock (max)  
Vibration, operating  
70 Gs at 2ms  
300 Gs at 2ms  
70 Gs at 2ms  
300 Gs at 2ms  
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displace-  
ment  
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement  
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs  
Vibration, non-operating  
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs  
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs  
Drive acoustics, sound power  
Idle**  
2.6 bels (typical)  
2.7 bels (max)  
2.6 bels (typical)  
2.7 bels (max)  
Seek  
2.8 bels (typical)  
3.0 bels (max)  
2.8 bels (typical)  
3.0 bels (max)  
Non-recoverable read errors  
Annulized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Warranty  
1 per 1014 bits read  
1 per 1014 bits read  
0.34%  
0.34%  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive  
serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-  
play the warranty information for your drive.  
Contact start-stop cycles  
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity  
Yes  
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity  
Yes  
Supports Hotplug operation per the  
Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification  
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and  
formatting.  
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power  
to operational levels.  
Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 500GB and 320 models  
Drive Specification  
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*  
Guaranteed sectors  
Heads  
ST3500413AS  
ST3320413AS  
500GB  
320GB  
976,773,168  
625,142,448  
2
2
Disks  
1
1
Bytes per sector  
512  
63  
512  
63  
Default sectors per track  
Default read/write heads  
Default cylinders  
16  
16  
16,383  
16,383  
12  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 500GB and 320 models (continued)  
Drive Specification  
ST3500413AS  
1413kb/in  
ST3320413AS  
1413kb/in  
Recording density (max.)  
Track density (avg.)  
236 ktracks/in  
329Gb/in2  
7200 RPM  
1695Mb/s  
236 ktracks/in  
329Gb/in2  
Areal density (avg.)  
Spindle speed  
7200 RPM  
Internal data transfer rate (max)  
Sustained data transfer rate OD (max)  
I/O data-transfer rate (max.)  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
1695Mb/s  
125MB/s  
125MB/s  
600MB/s  
600MB/s  
PIO modes: 0 to 4  
PIO modes: 0 to 4  
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2  
Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6  
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2  
Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6  
Cache buffer  
16MB  
16MB  
Height (max)  
19.98mm / 0.787 in  
101.6mm / 4.0 in (+ 0.010 in)  
146.99mm / 5.787 in  
415g / 0.915 lb  
4.16ms  
19.98mm / 0.787 in  
101.6mm / 4.0 in (+ 0.010 in)  
146.99mm / 5.787 in  
415g / 0.915 lb  
4.16ms  
Width (max)  
Length (max)  
Weight (typical)  
Average latency  
Power-on to ready (max)  
Standby to ready (max)  
Track-to-track seek time (typical)  
<8.5s  
<8.5s  
<8.5s  
<8.5s  
<1.0ms read;  
<1.2ms write  
<1.0ms read;  
<1.2ms write  
Average seek, read (typical)  
<8.5ms  
<9.5ms  
2.0A  
<8.5ms  
<9.5ms  
2.0A  
Average seek, write (typical)  
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
5V +10% / -7.5%  
12V +10% / -7.5%  
5V +10% / -7.5%  
12V +10% / -7.5%  
Ambient temperature  
Temperature gradient  
Relative humidity  
0° to 60°C (operating)  
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)  
0° to 60°C (operating)  
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)  
20°C per hour max (operating)  
30°C per hour max (non-operating)  
20°C per hour max (operating)  
30°C per hour max (non-operating)  
5% to 95% (operating)  
5% to 95% (non-operating)  
5% to 95% (operating)  
5% to 95% (non-operating)  
Relative humidity gradient (max)  
Wet bulb temperature (max)  
30% per hour  
30% per hour  
37.7°C (operating)  
40.0°C (non-operating)  
37.7°C (operating)  
40.0°C (non-operating)  
Altitude, operating  
–304.8m to 3,048m  
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
–304.8m to 3,048m  
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
Altitude, non-operating  
(below mean sea level, max)  
–304.8m to 12,192m  
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
–304.8m to 12,192m  
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
Operational Shock (max)  
Non-Operational Shock (max)  
Vibration, operating  
70 Gs at 2ms  
350 Gs at 2ms  
70 Gs at 2ms  
350 Gs at 2ms  
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement  
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs  
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement  
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs  
Vibration, non-operating  
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs  
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs  
Drive acoustics, sound power  
Idle**  
2.6 bels (typical)  
2.7 bels (max)  
2.6 bels (typical)  
2.7 bels (max)  
Seek  
2.8 bels (typical)  
3.0 bels (max)  
2.8 bels (typical)  
3.0 bels (max)  
Non-recoverable read errors  
Annulized Failure Rate (AFR)  
1 per 1014 bits read  
1 per 1014 bits read  
0.34%  
0.34%  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
13  
Drive Specifications  
Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 500GB and 320 models (continued)  
Drive Specification  
ST3500413AS  
ST3320413AS  
Warranty  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive  
serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-  
play the warranty information for your drive.  
Contact start-stop cycles  
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity  
Yes  
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity  
Yes  
Supports Hotplug operation per the  
Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification  
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and  
formatting.  
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power  
to operational levels.  
Table 3 Drive specifications summary for 250GB and 160GB models  
Drive Specification  
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*  
Guaranteed sectors  
ST3250312AS  
250GB  
ST3160316AS  
160GB  
488,397,168  
1
312,581,808  
1
Heads  
Disks  
1
1
Bytes per sector  
512  
512  
Default sectors per track  
Default read/write heads  
Default cylinders  
63  
63  
16  
16  
16,383  
16,383  
Recording density (max.)  
Track density (avg.)  
1413kb/in  
236 ktracks/in  
329Gb/in2  
7200 RPM  
1695Mb/s  
125MB/s  
600MB/s  
1413kb/in  
236 ktracks/in  
329Gb/in2  
7200 RPM  
1695Mb/s  
125MB/s  
600MB/s  
Areal density (avg.)  
Spindle speed  
Internal data transfer rate (max.)  
Sustained data transfer rate OD (max.)  
I/O data-transfer rate  
ATA data-transfer modes supported  
PIO modes: 0 to 4  
PIO modes: 0 to 4  
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2  
Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6  
Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2  
Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6  
Cache buffer  
8MB  
8MB  
Height (max.)  
19.98mm / 0.787 in  
101.6mm / 4.0 in ( + 0.010 in)  
146.99mm / 5.787 in  
415g / 0.915 lb  
4.16ms  
19.98mm / 0.787 in  
101.6mm / 4.0 in ( + 0.010 in)  
146.99mm / 5.787 in  
415g / 0.915 lb  
4.16ms  
Width (max.)  
Length (max.)  
Weight (typical)  
Average latency  
Power-on to ready (max.)  
Standby to ready (max.)  
Track-to-track seek time (typical)  
<8.5s  
<8.5s  
<8.5s  
<8.5s  
<1.0ms (read)  
<1.2ms (write)  
<1.0ms (read)  
<1.2ms (write)  
Average seek, read (typical)  
Average seek, write (typical)  
<8.5ms (read)  
<9.5ms (write)  
<8.5ms (read)  
<9.5ms (write)  
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)  
Voltage tolerance (including noise)  
2.0A  
2.0A  
5V +10% / -7.5%  
12V +10% / -7.5%  
5V +10% / -7.5%  
12V +10% / -7.5%  
Ambient temperature  
0° to 60°C (operating)  
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)  
0° to 60°C (operating)  
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)  
Temperature gradient (max.)  
20°C per hour (operating)  
30°C per hour (non-operating)  
20°C per hour (operating)  
30°C per hour (non-operating)  
14  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
Drive Specifications  
Table 3 Drive specifications summary for 250GB and 160GB models (continued)  
Drive Specification  
ST3250312AS  
ST3160316AS  
Relative humidity  
5% to 95% (operating)  
5% to 95% (non-operating)  
5% to 95% (operating)  
5% to 95% (non-operating)  
Relative humidity gradient (max.)  
Wet bulb temperature  
30% per hour  
30% per hour  
37.7°C max (operating)  
40.0°C max (non-operating)  
37.7°C max (operating)  
40.0°C max (non-operating)  
Altitude, operating  
–60.96m to 3,048m  
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
–60.96m to 3,048m  
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)  
Altitude, non-operating  
(below mean sea level, max.)  
–60.96m to 12,192m  
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
–60.96m to 12,192m  
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)  
Operational Shock (max.)  
Non-Operational Shock (max.)  
Vibration, operating  
70 Gs at 2ms  
350 Gs at 2ms  
70 Gs at 2ms  
350 Gs at 2ms  
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement  
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs  
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement  
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs  
Vibration, non-operating  
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs  
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs  
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs  
Drive acoustics, sound power  
Idle**  
2.6 bels (typical)  
2.7 bels (max)  
2.6 bels (typical)  
2.7 bels (max)  
Seek  
2.8 bels (typical)  
3.0 bels (max)  
2.8 bels (typical)  
3.0 bels (max)  
Non-recoverable read errors  
Annulized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Warranty  
1 per 1014 bits read  
1 per 1014 bits read  
0.34%  
0.34%  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive  
serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-  
play the warranty information for your drive.  
Contact start-stop cycles  
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity  
Yes  
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity  
Yes  
Supports Hotplug operation per the  
Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification  
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and  
formatting.  
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power  
to operational levels.  
2.2 Formatted capacity  
Formatted  
capacity*  
Guaranteed  
sectors  
Model  
Bytes per sector  
ST31000524AS  
ST3750525AS  
ST3500413AS  
ST3320413AS  
ST3250312AS  
ST3160316AS  
1000GB  
750GB  
500GB  
320GB  
250GB  
160GB  
1,953,525,168  
1,465,149,168  
976,773,168  
625,142,448  
488,397,168  
312,581,808  
512  
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and  
formatting.  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
15  
     
Drive Specifications  
2.2.1 LBA mode  
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where  
n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.  
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit  
addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.  
2.3 Default logical geometry  
Cylinders  
Read/write heads  
Sectors per track  
16,383  
16  
63  
LBA mode  
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where  
n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.  
16  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
                       
Drive Specifications  
2.4 Recording and interface technology  
Interface  
Serial ATA (SATA)  
Recording method  
Perpendicular  
1413  
Recording density (kbits/inch max)  
Track density (ktracks/inch avg)  
236  
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch avg)  
329  
Spindle speed (RPM)  
7,200 0.2%  
1695  
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)  
Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max) 125  
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)  
600  
2.5 Physical characteristics  
Maximum height  
1000 and 750GB models  
500, 320, 250 and 160GB models  
Maximum width  
26.1mm / 1.028 in  
19.98mm / 0.787 in  
101.6mm / 4.000 (+ 0.010 in)  
146.99mm / 5.787 in  
Maximum length  
Typical weight  
1000 and 750GB models  
500, 320, 250 and 160GB models  
Cache buffer  
622g / 1.371 lb  
415g / 0.915 lb  
1000 and 750GB models  
500 and 320GB models  
250 and 160GB models  
32MB (32,768kb)  
16MB (16,384kb)  
8MB (8192kb)  
2.6 Seek time  
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using  
drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:  
Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.  
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between  
random tracks, less overhead.  
Typical seek times (ms)  
Track-to-track  
Read  
1.0  
Write  
1.2  
Average  
8.5  
9.5  
Average latency  
4.16  
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Drive Specifications  
These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual.  
Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet  
the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark  
tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary  
from these specifications.  
Note  
2.7 Start/stop times  
1000 and 750GB models  
500, 320, 250 and 160GB models  
Power-on to Ready (typ / max sec)  
Standby to Ready (typ / max sec)  
Ready to spindle stop (typ / max sec)  
<10.0  
<10.0  
10  
<8.5  
<8.5  
10  
2.8 Power specifications  
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 1 on page 28  
on page 28.  
2.8.1 Power consumption  
Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 4 on page 19 and Table 5 on page 19. Typical power  
measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input  
voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.  
• Spinup power  
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating  
speed.  
• Read/write power and current  
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay,  
then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.  
• Operating power and current  
Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10  
reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.  
• Idle mode power  
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a  
random track location.  
• Standby mode  
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write  
electronics are in power-down mode.  
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Drive Specifications  
Table 4 DC power requirements (2-disk)  
Power dissipation (2-disk values shown)  
Avg (watts 25° C)  
Avg 5V typ amps  
Avg 12V typ amps  
2.0 (peak)  
0.337  
Spinup  
Idle* †  
5.0  
0.168  
0.153  
0.496  
0.35  
0.35  
Idle* † (with offline activity)  
Operating  
5.40  
6.57  
0.79  
0.79  
0.387  
0.341  
Standby  
0.01  
Sleep  
0.01  
Table 5 DC power requirements (1-disk)  
Power dissipation (1-disk values shown)  
Avg (watts 25° C)  
Avg 5V typ amps  
Avg 12V typ amps  
2.0 (peak)  
0.224  
Spinup  
Idle* †  
4.60  
4.50  
6.19  
0.79  
0.79  
0.378  
0.250  
0.656  
0.35  
0.35  
Idle* † (with offline activity)  
Operating  
0.240  
0.243  
Standby  
0.01  
Sleep  
0.01  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power  
to operational levels.  
†5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled  
2.8.2 Conducted noise  
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the  
+12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.  
• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave  
injected noise at up to 10MHz.  
• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave  
injected noise at up to 10MHz.  
Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write  
current.  
Note  
2.8.3 Voltage tolerance  
Voltage tolerance (including noise):  
5V +10% / -7.5%  
• 12V +10% / -7.5%  
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19  
                             
Drive Specifications  
2.8.4 Power-management modes  
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you  
can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-  
management modes:  
Power modes  
Active  
Heads  
Spindle  
Rotating  
Rotating  
Stopped  
Stopped  
Buffer  
Tracking  
Tracking  
Parked  
Parked  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Idle  
Standby  
Sleep  
• Active mode  
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.  
• Idle mode  
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk  
access is necessary.  
• Standby mode  
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the  
standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a spec-  
ifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby  
mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all com-  
mands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.  
• Sleep mode  
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is  
disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard  
Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode  
with all current translation parameters intact.  
• Idle and Standby timers  
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and  
begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive  
activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive  
accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.  
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Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
                             
Drive Specifications  
2.9 Environmental specifications  
2.9.1 Ambient temperature  
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Actual  
drive case temperature should not exceed 69°C (156°F) within the operating ambient conditions.  
Operating:  
0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)  
Non-operating:  
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)  
2.9.2 Temperature gradient  
Operating:  
20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation  
30°C per hour (86°F per hour max)  
Non-operating:  
2.9.3 Humidity  
2.9.3.1 Relative humidity  
Operating:  
5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)  
5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)  
Nonoperating:  
2.9.3.2 Wet bulb temperature  
Operating:  
37.7°C (99.9°F max)  
Non-operating:  
40°C (104°F max)  
2.9.4 Altitude  
Operating:  
–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)  
–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)  
Non-operating:  
2.9.5 Shock  
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive  
mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
2.9.5.1 Operating shock  
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum  
operating shock of 70 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 ms during read operations. Shocks should not be  
repeated more than two times per second.  
2.9.5.2 Non-operating shock  
1000 and 750GB models  
The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in  
performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2  
ms duration.  
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21  
                                       
Drive Specifications  
500, 320, 250 and 160GB models  
The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in  
performance when subsequently put into operation is 350 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of  
2-ms duration.  
2.9.6 Vibration  
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive  
mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.  
2.9.6.1 Operating vibration  
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified  
in this document are specified below.  
2Hz to 22Hz  
0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)  
22Hz to 350Hz  
350Hz to 500Hz  
0.50 Gs  
0.25 Gs  
2.9.6.2 Non-operating vibration  
The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or  
degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.  
5Hz to 22Hz  
3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)  
3.0 Gs  
22Hz to 350Hz  
350Hz to 500Hz 3.0 Gs  
2.10 Acoustics  
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All  
measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially  
free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.  
For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is  
defined by the following equation:  
Note  
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time  
Table 6 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics  
Idle*  
Seek  
All models  
2.6 bels (typ)  
2.7 bels (max)  
2.8 bels (typ)  
3.0 bels (max)  
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power  
to operational levels.  
2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)  
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this  
process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-  
7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of  
tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.  
22  
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Drive Specifications  
2.11 Electromagnetic immunity  
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in  
performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following Table 7:  
Table 7 Radio frequency environments  
Performance  
level  
Reference  
standard  
Test  
Description  
Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: 4 kV; Air: 8 kV  
B
A
EN61000-4-2: 95  
Radiated RF immunity 80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,  
80% AM with 1kHz sine  
EN61000-4-3: 96  
ENV50204: 95  
900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @  
200Hz  
Electrical fast transient  
Surge immunity  
1 kV on AC mains, 0.5 kV on external I/O B  
EN61000-4-4: 95  
EN61000-4-5: 95  
1 kV differential, 2 kV common,  
AC mains  
B
Conducted RF  
immunity  
150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with  
1kHz sine  
A
EN61000-4-6: 97  
EN61000-4-11: 94  
Voltage dips, interrupts 0% open, 5 seconds  
0% short, 5 seconds  
C
C
C
B
40%, 0.10 seconds  
70%, 0.01 seconds  
2.12 Reliability  
The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.34% (MTBF of 0.75 million hours) when operated  
in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in  
Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR (decrease MTBF). AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not  
relevant to individual units.  
AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for desktop personal computer  
environments:  
• 2400 power-on-hours per year.  
• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year.  
• Operations at nominal voltages.  
Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may reduce the product reliability.  
• Normal I/O duty cycle for desktop personal computers. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade  
product reliability.  
The desktop personal computer environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product  
AFR and MTBF. The AFR and MTBF will be degraded if used in an enterprise application  
14  
Nonrecoverable read errors  
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)  
Contact start-stop cycles  
1 per 10 bits read, max  
0.34% (nominal power, 25°C ambient temperature)  
50,000 cycles  
(at nominal voltage and temperature, with 60 cycles per hour and a 50% duty cycle)  
Preventive maintenance  
None required.  
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23  
                                             
Drive Specifications  
2.13 Warranty  
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:  
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number,  
model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your  
drive.  
2.14 Agency certification  
2.14.1 Safety certification  
These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked  
as to the certify agency.  
2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility  
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the  
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the  
levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined  
by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.  
Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the  
directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives.  
The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if  
necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should  
confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.  
Korean RRL  
If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article  
11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of  
Korea.  
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility  
(EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized  
lab.  
• Family name: Barracuda 7200.12  
• Certificate number: STX - 720012 (B)  
Australian C-Tick (N176)  
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22  
and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication  
Authority (ACA).  
2.14.3 FCC verification  
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as  
an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed  
to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the  
device is required.  
Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure,  
disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant  
to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with non-certified assemblies is likely to result in interference to  
radio and television reception.  
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not  
installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and  
television reception.  
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Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
                                                                       
Drive Specifications  
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does  
cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are  
encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:  
• Reorient the receiving antenna.  
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.  
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.  
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.  
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional  
suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:  
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the  
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication  
number 004-000-00345-4.  
2.15 Environmental protection  
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations  
restricting certain chemical substances.  
2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive  
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical  
substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products,  
effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS  
Directive.  
中国限制危险物品的指令  
2.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive  
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table  
contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused  
by Electronic Information Products" Standard.  
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower  
than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.  
O”  
RoHS MCV  
表示该部件(于同类物品程度上)所含的危险和有毒物质低于中国  
标准所定义的门槛值。  
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the  
threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.  
X”  
RoHS MCV  
表示该部件(于同类物品程度上)所含的危险和有毒物质超出中国  
标准所定义的门槛值。  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
25  
           
Drive Specifications  
2.16 Corrosive environment  
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light  
industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845.  
However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use  
caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as  
electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel  
and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate  
contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be  
exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an  
ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that  
can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment  
may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.  
26  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
   
3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive  
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.  
3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions  
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic  
discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:  
Caution  
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis  
of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation  
procedure.  
• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.  
• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.  
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.  
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.  
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the  
warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to  
seal out dirt and contamination.  
3.2 Configuring the drive  
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no  
master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives  
are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both  
“masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.  
Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for  
proper operation; however, if you connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, your SATA-equipped  
motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.  
3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors  
The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections.  
The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 8 for  
connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.  
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and  
the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind  
mateable.  
For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 1.  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
27  
                             
Configuring and Mounting the Drive  
Figure 1 Attaching SATA cabling  
Signal connector  
Power connector  
Signal cable  
Power cable  
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Barracuda drives support latching SATA connectors.  
3.4 Drive mounting  
You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the  
bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important  
mounting precautions when mounting the drive:  
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.  
• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.  
• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inch (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.  
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).  
28  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
     
Figure 2 Mounting dimensions (1000 and 750GB models)  
Recommended  
case temperature  
measurement location  
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. B  
29